Karl Marx and Human Nature Essay Example

Karl Marx and Human Nature Essay I have taken for my review one section from the book Marx and human instinct by Norman Geras. In the second part Norman Geras exchanges with the human instinct and authentic philistinism. Albeit numerous Marxists prevented Marx’s hypothesis from claiming human instinct that there was a human instinct to be found in Marx’s words. there is in actuality a Marxist develop of human instinct which remains. to some review. constant from the beginning of time and across cultural limits. The 6th of the Theses on Feuerbach gave the rudimentss to this perusing of Marx blending to which there was not a single ever-enduring human instinct in sight in his plants. Feuerbach settle the piece of confidence into the part of grown-up male human instinct. In any case, the bit of grown-up male is no deliberation natural in every distinctive individual. In world. it is the outfit of the cultural dealingss. Feuerbach. who does non come in upon an ominous judgment of this existent portion. is consequently obliged: Human nature Thus. Marx seems to express that human instinct is close to what is made by the cultural dealingss. Norman Geras’ Marx’s Theory of Human Nature. by the by. offers a profoundly intricate explanation against this spot. In lineation. Geras shows that. while the cultural dealingss are held to discover the idea of individuals. they are non the solitary such determiner. Indeed. Marx offers expressions where he explicitly alludes to a human instinct which is more than what is adapted by the fortunes of one’s life. In Capital. in a footer inspecting utilitarianism. he says that utilitarian’s must think with human instinct all in all. thus with human instinct as altered in each authentic period. Marx is thinking against a theoretical develop of human instinct. offering on the other hand a history established in sexy life. We will compose a custom article test on Karl Marx and Human Nature explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Karl Marx and Human Nature explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Karl Marx and Human Nature explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer While he is fairly communicated that people express their life. so they are. Consequently what people are relies upon the material states of their creation. he other than accepts that human instinct will condition ( against the foundation of the profitable powers and dealingss of creation ) the way wherein people express their life. History includes a continuous transmutation of human instinct. in spite of the fact that this does non expect that each feature of human instinct is altogether factor ; what is changed need non be completely changed. Marx knocked the tendency to change into ever-enduring Torahs of nature and of ground. the cultural signifiers bouncing from your current way of creation and signifier of effects. a methodology here and there called hypostatization. For this ground. he would most likely hold needed to thump certain aspects of certain chronicles of human instinct. Human presences mutually take a shot at nature yet do non make a similar work ; there is a division of work where individuals non just do various occupations. be that as it may, blending to Marxist hypothesis. a few people live from crafted by others by having the organization of creation. How this is finished relies upon the kind of society. Creation is brought out through extremely unequivocal dealingss between individuals. Furthermore, in twist. these creation dealingss are dictated by the degree and character of the gainful powers that are available at some random clasp ever. For Marx. beneficial powers allude to the offices of creation, for example, the apparatuses. instruments. building. land. common stuffs. furthermore, human discernment and capacities in footings of using these organizations of creation. Human instinct. Marx’s moral thought and alienation Gears says of Marx’s work that: Whatever else it is. hypothesis and socio-authentic record. what's more, logical as it might be. that work is an ethical prosecution laying on the develop of fundamental human requests. a moral perspective. as it were. in which a place of human instinct is included. Distance. for Marx. is the distance of universes from aspects of their human instinct. Since †as we have seen †human instinct comprises in a curious arrangement of basic pushes and tendencies. whose practicing establishes blasting ; offense is a status wherein these pushes and tendencies are hindered. For basic forces. irritation substitutes debilitation for doing one’s ain life one’s article. one’s life going an object of capital. Marx accepts that antagonism will be an attribute of all general public before socialism. The antonym of. alienation is realization or self-action the movement of the inner self. constrained by and for the sense of self. Human instinct and the extension of the beneficial powers It has been held by a few creators that it is Marx’s develop of human instinct which clarifies the supremacy thesis’ refering the growth of the gainful powers. which fitting to Marx. is itself the cardinal drive power of history. Assuming valid. this would do his history of human instinct potentially the most cardinal aspect of his work. Geras composes. recorded philistinism itself. this entire run of the mill assault to society that starts with Marx. rests frankly upon the idea of a human instinct. It features that particular connection of cosmopolitan requests and limits which clarifies the human gainful system and man’s sorted out transmutation of the stuff condition ; which technique and transmutation it treats in twist as the balance both of the cultural request and of recorded adjustment. The tendency’s freedom is just its independency of cultural development. its rootedness in cardinal stuff realities of human instinct and the human situation. Authentic headway comprises fundamentally in the developing of people’s capacities to decide and order the universe about them. This is the most essential way where they create and express their human portion. Authentic philistinism Historical philistinism began from a cardinal verifiable in universe of person: that all together for human presences to keep going and continue being from coevals to coevals. it is vital for them to deliver and duplicate the stuff requests of life. Marx so expanded this premiss by asseverating the significance of the way that. so as to move out creation and trade. individuals need to come in into extremely unmistakable cultural dealingss. most fundamentally creation dealingss. Norman Geras broke down recorded philistinism and hypothesized that society has traveled through a figure of types or habits of creation. That is. the character of the creation dealingss is controlled by the character of the beneficial powers ; these could be the basic devices and instruments of early person. or on the other hand the more evolved hardware and building of present age. The central habits of creation Marx recognized all around incorporate unrefined socialism or inborn society ( an ancient stage ) . antiquated society. medieval framework. what's more, entrepreneur economy. In every one of these cultural stages. individuals communicate with nature and deliver their life in various manners. Any abundance from that creation is distributed in various manners. Old society depended on an administering class of slave owners and a classification of slaves ; medieval framework depended on landholders and helot ; and industrialist economy dependent on the entrepreneur classification and the hands on classification. The industrialist class in private possesses the organization of creation. dispersion and trade ( e. g. . factories. mines. stores and Bankss ) while the hands on classification unrecorded by trading their mingled work with the apitalist class for remunerations. Marx distinguished the creation dealingss of society ( beginning on the balance of given beneficial powers ) as the financial base of society. He other than clarified that on the establishment of the monetary base their emerge certain political foundations. Torahs. imposts. human progress. and so forth . also, musings. methods of thought. profound quality. and so forth. These established the political/ideological superstructure of society. This superstructure non only has its start in the monetary base. be that as it may, its qualities other than at long last relate to the character and improvement of that financial base. I. . the way individuals compose society is dictated by the financial base and the dealingss that emerge from its way of creation. Authentic philistinism can be believed to lay on the undermentioned standards: 1. The balance of human culture is the means by which people chip away at nature to deliver the offices of resource. 2. There is a division of work into cultural classifications ( dealingss of creation ) dependent on effects possession where a few people live from the work of others. 3. The arrangement of classification division is reliant on the way of creation. 4. The way of creation depends on the level of the profitable powers. 5. Society moves from stage to introduce when the prevailing classification is supplanted by another rising classification. by sabotaging the political shell that upholds the old dealingss of creation done coordinating to the new gainful powers. This takes topographic point in the superstructure of society. the political circle in the signifier of unrest. whereby the lower class frees the beneficial powers with new dealingss of creation. what's more, cultural dealingss. coordinating to it. Human instinct and authentic philistinism Marx’s hypothesis of history endeavors to portray the way in which universes change their surroundings and ( in rationalistic connection ) their surroundings adjust them each piece great. That isn't simply do the equitable conditions change in the demonstration of proliferation. e. g. the humble community bec

Can You Retake AP Exams Expert Guide

Would you be able to Retake AP Exams Expert Guide SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Most AP tests are exceptionally testing, and scores don't generally turn out the manner in which you envisioned they would. In case you're worried that you've relinquished any opportunity of getting school credit, would you be able to retake an AP exam?In this article, I'll give you how you can bob once again from a low AP score to wind up with school credits and AP Scholar Awards. Would you be able to Retake AP Exams If You Do Poorly? For one thing, would you be able to retake an AP test? The appropriate response is yes! On the off chance that you don’t excel on an AP test, you can retake it whenever it’s offered the next May. Be that as it may, you ought to consider this choice cautiously before committing.If you score a 3 or above on an AP test, I wouldn’t suggest going for a retake except if you’re completely set on winning school credit for your work. Eventually, your AP score will have insignificant effect on your confirmation chances except if you’re applying to the most specific universities with 1s and 2s. As indicated by theCollege Board FAQ, When we overviewed affirmation officials, in excess of 75 percent showed that a low score on an AP Exam would NOT hurt an applicant’s confirmation prospects(emphasis mine).In different words, the evaluation you gain in the year-long AP class is a higher priority than areyour AP score for confirmations purposes. Retaking AP tests is costly; it will cost you an extra $94!It's likewise an entirely big time duty to take on extra concentrating on a full course load. Truly consider whether it's justified, despite all the trouble before you choose your choice. On the off chance that you despite everything feel sure that you need to retake the test, address your school’s AP Coordinator about registering.You cansign up through your school, much the same as you did the first occasion when you stepped through the examination, aside from now your instructor won't help you through the procedure. It’s totally dependent upon you to find the facilitator and make plans to step through the examination. On the off chance that you need to retake an AP test, you gotta shed the preparation haggles your young lady bicycle over to the direction office. On the off chance that you truly need to intrigue them, ride a unicycle. Do Both AP Scores Show Up? Which One Counts for AP Scholar Awards? Your score report will incorporate all your AP scores (counting rehashes of a similar test) except if you decide to retain or drop scores.The contrast among retaining and dropping scores is that when you drop your score, it is for all time erased, as though you never at any point took the test.There is no charge for dropping a score. Here's theScore Cancellation Formyou would need to send to the College Board. Then again, on the off chance that you decide to retain your AP score, it won’t be seen by schools, however it will remain on record in the event that you need to send it later.It costs $10 per score to retain scores from universities that you initially demonstrated on your answer sheet.Here’s theScore Withholding Formyou’d need to send to the College Board. The cutoff time for both retention and dropping AP scores for tests you took is June 15.If you miss the cutoff time, every one of your scores will be sent to the schools you showed on your answer sheet. On the off chance that you decide to retake an AP test, just your most noteworthy score will check toward AP Scholar Awards, regardless of whether you don’t drop or retain your lower score.That implies you don’t need to stress over your underlying score demolishing your odds at turning into an AP researcher in the event that you show enhancement for your subsequent attempt. Never dread, you can in any case become a researcher with a sweet facial hair regardless of whether you get a low AP score the first run through around. Study Tips for Retaking AP Exams Here are a couple of significant hints to remember as you get ready to retake an AP test. To be fruitful in improving your score, you'll have to survey your shortcomings basically and concentrate deliberately. #1: Understand Where You Went Wrong Last Time Your essential objective is to abstain from rehashing the missteps you made on your first AP test.Think concerning why you did ineffectively and what you can do to forestall those traps this time.Did you stand by too long to even think about starting examining? Did you take informal practice tests that gave you an unreasonable thought of the test’s substance or trouble level? Did you depend totally on your group to help you through the test and discover your insight lacking?Whatever the case might be, do some reflection to make sense of how you can fix these issues and recover your score a second time around. You should think about coaching on the off chance that you figure you did ineffectively on the grounds that the subject in general was not your solid point or your instructor didn't work superbly of clarifying the material.You could even solicit one from your companions who excelled on the test to offer you some considering guidance or mentor you on ideas you’re experiencing difficulty acing all alone. #2: Get a High-Quality Review Book On the off chance that you’re going to retake an AP test, you won’t be simply wrapping up a time of considering the subject in class. Therefore, notes and study materials probably won't be as promptly accessible to you, and it will be more diligently to structure your time without an educator and class timetable to manage you. You ought to get an audit book that covers all the ideas in the course completely with the goal that you have a simple method to examine content, plan out your time, and do rehearse questions.Think of it as a lighter form of self-studying.Usually, Barron’s books are a decent choice for additional top to bottom overviews of AP courses. #3: Start Studying Early One of your issues the first run through around might have been that you wound up holding up until the last moment to study.Cramming is a poorly conceived notion for AP testssince they spread so much data and anticipate that you should respond to questions that require elevated level basic reasoning. You won't help yourself by skimming the surface. Begin learning at any rate a few months before you take the test.Ideally, you should survey ideas consistently so your memory remains new and you have the opportunity to address whatever issues you had with the material initially. You ought to likewise step through a lot of training examinations so you can monitor your exhibition and ensure you're improving. Be the brisk riser. Get out there and catch your AP worm. Rundown: Can You Retake AP Exams? You can decide to retake an AP test when it’s offered again the accompanying year.If you truly need school credit or are worried about how a low score will look on your application, you should think about this choice. Accepting you retake an AP test and improve score, that score will be the one that tallies toward AP Scholar awards.You can even decide to retain or drop your lower score in the event that you don’t need it to appear on your record. Taking an AP test a subsequent time is a costly duty, so you should put forth sure you put some genuine attempt into reading for it.Try to gain from whatever issues you had the first run through around, and abstain from packing or overlooking substance territories you don’t very comprehend. What's Next? In a perfect world, you'll get a high score on your test the first run through around. To ensure that occurs, read our five-advance arrangement enumerating the most ideal approach to read for AP tests. Practice tests are very significant while getting ready for AP tests. Get familiar with where to locate the best AP practice tests to use in your considering. It may be hard to take new AP classes on getting ready for a retake. Discover what number of AP classes you should take in secondary school and whether it's justified, despite all the trouble to stack up your timetable. Need to improve your SAT score by 160 or your ACT score by 4 points?We've composed a guide for each test about the main 5 methodologies you should use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download it with the expectation of complimentary at this point:

How to Improve Your Professional Writing Skills

How to Improve Your Professional Writing Skills Boost Your Professional Writing Skills With These Helpful Tips Boost Your Professional Writing Skills With These Helpful Tips Professional writing is quite different from your typical college essay. It’s a skill you don’t necessarily get to practice until you enter the working world, but it’s something you’re going to use quite often. From sending client emails to speaking with management and reporting on tasks and projects, you’re going to be doing a lot of professional communication. That’s why it’s important to take the time to hone in on your skills nowâ€" so you can only get better from here. Try some of these tips and tricks to help you develop your skills and ace your new job, wherever it takes you. Make Emails Personal When writing emails, whether you’re speaking to a client or the CEO of the company, don’t be stiff and robotic. Use their name, address their specific situation, and don’t sound like a walking marketing slogan. Ask the recipient how their weekend was, or if they are going on vacation wish them a great trip. This shows you care and want to form a professional relationship with them. Avoid Slang You aren’t talking to your best friend after class. You are speaking to your employer, your clients, and the other people who are running the business that pay your bills. Don’t use emoticons, happy faces, “lol,” or any other informal, unprofessional methods of speaking that will potentially turn off all of your audience members and possibly flag you as unfit for the job. Read Your Document Out Loud Don’t just rely on Grammarly or your word processor’s built-in spell check. Read your document out loud and hear how it really sounds. If it sounds funny, revise it. Computer technologies don’t always catch those awkward sentences that your brain can, so make use of every tool available to youâ€" even your own mouth. Give Examples and Specific Details The more specific you are, the more you can show that you know what you’re talking about and that you have done your research. Give examples wherever you can. Point out something specific that people may have not realized, indicating how much thought you put into your job. Get Professional Writing Help For The Push You Need At Homework Help Global, we provide a variety of services that can help you through every stage of your life, from your first assignment in college to your first big professional document in your very first career job. From presentations to seminars, charts, and technical reports, we’ve got you covered so you can focus on being the best you can be. Order your professional documents now to get ahead of the game. References: American Management Association. (n.d.) Business writing tips for professionals. American Management Association. Retrieved from business-writing-tips-for-professionals.aspx. Quick Base. (2013). 10 ways to improve your professional writing. Quick Base. Retrieved from 10-ways-to-improve-your-professional-writing. How to Improve Your Professional Writing Skills Boost Your Professional Writing Skills With These Helpful Tips Boost Your Professional Writing Skills With These Helpful Tips Professional writing is quite different from your typical college essay. It’s a skill you don’t necessarily get to practice until you enter the working world, but it’s something you’re going to use quite often. From sending client emails to speaking with management and reporting on tasks and projects, you’re going to be doing a lot of professional communication. That’s why it’s important to take the time to hone in on your skills nowâ€" so you can only get better from here. Try some of these tips and tricks to help you develop your skills and ace your new job, wherever it takes you. Make Emails Personal When writing emails, whether you’re speaking to a client or the CEO of the company, don’t be stiff and robotic. Use their name, address their specific situation, and don’t sound like a walking marketing slogan. Ask the recipient how their weekend was, or if they are going on vacation wish them a great trip. This shows you care and want to form a professional relationship with them. Avoid Slang You aren’t talking to your best friend after class. You are speaking to your employer, your clients, and the other people who are running the business that pay your bills. Don’t use emoticons, happy faces, “lol,” or any other informal, unprofessional methods of speaking that will potentially turn off all of your audience members and possibly flag you as unfit for the job. Read Your Document Out Loud Don’t just rely on Grammarly or your word processor’s built-in spell check. Read your document out loud and hear how it really sounds. If it sounds funny, revise it. Computer technologies don’t always catch those awkward sentences that your brain can, so make use of every tool available to youâ€" even your own mouth. Give Examples and Specific Details The more specific you are, the more you can show that you know what you’re talking about and that you have done your research. Give examples wherever you can. Point out something specific that people may have not realized, indicating how much thought you put into your job. Get Professional Writing Help For The Push You Need At Homework Help Global, we provide a variety of services that can help you through every stage of your life, from your first assignment in college to your first big professional document in your very first career job. From presentations to seminars, charts, and technical reports, we’ve got you covered so you can focus on being the best you can be. Order your professional documents now to get ahead of the game! References: American Management Association. (n.d.) Business writing tips for professionals. American Management Association. Retrieved from business-writing-tips-for-professionals.aspx. Quick Base. (2013). 10 ways to improve your professional writing. Quick Base. Retrieved from 10-ways-to-improve-your-professional-writing.

Zero Population Growth Saving our population one less...

The earth has been around for billions of years and it everyone’s hope that it will continue to be here for billions more; The world of the future is often very exciting to think about. All the new inventions and advances that humans have yet to achieve are endless. Although there is hope and excitement for the coming future there is also a danger that is looming over the earth. Currently, the earth’s population is estimated at around 7.2 billion and is growing exponentially at an alarming rate. Resources on our earth are limited and it is unknown how many more people that the earth can handle. With these growing numbers, action needs to be taken to protect to the earth and to protectant the continuation of the human species. As the earth’s population grows, it is crucial to think of ways to deal with the increasing numbers to come, through urban planning, birth control and alternative food sources can plan for the future of the earth. As the population is grows, more and more people are looking to cities for jobs and better lives for their families. Currently half of the world’s population lives in urban areas. By 2050 it is estimated that two thirds of the population will be living in urban areas (Leen). With people flooding into cities at such a fast rate there are many threats to be dealt with. The two most pressing ones are, poverty and environmental decay. The increased demands of urban life can lead to air and water pollution, high-energy consumption and garbageShow MoreRelatedThe Government And Reserve Bank Of India1431 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial inclusion Even after 68 years of independence, still large section of population remains unbanked which mainly include poor people who don’t have regular income or people who are laborers and also large number of farmers are excluded from financial services. 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However, we also know that it is a trip full of risks and challenges, and a trip that might result in the loss of numerous lives. Some scientists argue that the Earth will soon be unsuitable to inhabit because the Earth is being heavily polluted and

Observational Methods - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 304 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Prostitution has become a menace in our society. This is attributed to the level of moral decay in that we can observe in our society. Basically there are a number of ways we can adopt in terms of identifying the extent to which this problem has developed root in our area. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Observational Methods" essay for you Create order First we are going to look at a number of previous studies that have been conducted in the past on the same. In addition to that, we will move into the jails and identify the women who have been arrested on accounts of prostitution. Apart from that we will also try and inquire from the police department on the previous records of such instances where women have been charged for prostitution. With all this data in place, it is possible for us to develop and clear image of the extent of this problem in our area and come up with relevant means of handling the same. To find the current rate of prostitution in our area, we will conduct interviews on the women found on the streets in late hours. We will also conduct night patrols around areas prone to prostitution in order to get the rough estimate of women present. In our interview we will sample women aged from 20 – 40 years (Main 331). The best method of observation we are going to adopt in this case is disguised observation due to the fact that most of the women involved in prostitution would not like to be exposed.   The advantage of this method is that it allows for us to get the natural behavior of the respondents since they will not be aware of what we are doing. However, it can be quite disadvantageous as the women they will notice our present, the respondents will flee from the area leaving with nothing to work on.

Plot Summary I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Free Essays

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings follows Marguerite’s (called â€Å"My† or â€Å"Maya† by her brother) life from the age of three to seventeen and the struggles she faces – particularly with racism – in the Southern United States. Abandoned by their parents, Maya and her older brother Bailey are sent to live with their paternal grandmother (Momma) and crippled uncle (Uncle Willie) in Stamps, Arkansas. Maya and Bailey are haunted by their parents’ abandonment throughout the book – they travel alone and are labeled like baggage. We will write a custom essay sample on Plot Summary I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings or any similar topic only for you Order Now [20] The community of Stamps, Arkansas, is the setting for most of the book. Many of the problems Maya encounters in her childhood stem from the overt racism of her white neighbors. Although Momma is relatively wealthy because she owns the general store at the heart of Stamps’ Black community, the white children of their town hassle Maya’s family relentlessly. One of these â€Å"powhitetrash† girls, for example, reveals her pubic hair to Momma in a humiliating incident. Early in the book, Momma hides Uncle Willie in a vegetable bin to protect him from Ku Klux Klan raiders. Maya has to endure the insult of her name being changed to Mary by a racist employer. A white speaker at her eighth grade graduation ceremony disparages the Black audience by suggesting that they have limited job opportunities. A white dentist refuses to treat Maya’s rotting tooth, even when Momma reminds him that she had loaned him money during the Depression. The Black community of Stamps enjoys a moment of racial victory when they listen to the radio broadcast of Joe Louis’s championship fight, but generally they feel the heavy weight of racist oppressions. A turning point in the book occurs when Maya and Bailey’s father unexpectedly appears in Stamps. He takes the two children with him when he departs, but leaves them with their mother in St. Louis, Missouri. Eight-year-old Maya is sexually abused and raped by her mother’s boyfriend, Mr. Freeman. He is found guilty during the trial, but escapes jail time and is murdered, probably by Maya’s uncles. Maya feels guilty and withdraws from everyone but her brother. Even after returning to Stamps, Maya remains reclusive and nearly mute until she meets Mrs. Bertha Flowers, â€Å"the aristocrat of Black Stamps†,[21] who supplies her with books to encourage her love of reading. This coaxes Maya out of her shell. Later, Momma decides to send her grandchildren to their mother in San Francisco, California, to protect them from the dangers of racism in Stamps. Maya attends George Washington High School and studies dance and drama on a scholarship at the California Labor School. Before graduating, she becomes the first Black female streetcar conductor in San Francisco. While still in high school, Maya visits her father in southern California one summer, and has some experiences pivotal to her development. She drives a car for the first time when she must transport her intoxicated father home from an excursion to Mexico. She experiences homelessness for a short time after a fight with her father’s girlfriend. During Maya’s final year of high school, she worries that she might be a lesbian (which she equates with being a hermaphrodite), and initiates sexual intercourse with a teenage boy. She becomes pregnant, and on the advice of her brother, she hides from her family until her eighth month of pregnancy in order to graduate from high school. Maya gives birth at the end of the book and begins her journey to adulthood by accepting her role as mother to her newborn son. ird sings How to cite Plot Summary I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Papers

Business Ethics Important Industries of Worldâ€Myassignmenhelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Business Ethics Important Industries of World? Answer: Introducation The garment industry is one of the most important industries of the world, and it is the worlds biggest and oldest export sector. The garment industry is worth of $450 billion, with an employment of 25 million laborers in more than 100 countries. This industry faces many challenges of the working condition, such as, low wages, sweatshop conditions, flexible contracts etc., globally as well as locally (Reinhard et al. 2013). The foundation of this industry is the misery of the labor, exploitation of the child labor, lowest possible wages, leading to starvation and cramped workplaces. The informal workers face many difficulties such as isolation, lack of power Marketing, invisibility, since they work from their homes. Especially, in the developing countries, these informal workers have to work under strenuous circumstances at a wage, which is much less than the standard living wage (Wiego.org 2015). Other than the exploitation of cheap labor, there are other unethical practices, such a s illegal copy of designs, counterfeiting of labels and trademarks, and high mark-ups of prices. Globally the manufacturers hunt for cheaper labor, and locally, the sweatshops of the industry play the crucial role in unethical practices of the industry. The big fashion houses, which have their own local sweatshops, are Forever 21, The Gap and Wet Seal. Forever and Wet Seal have their sweatshops in downtown L.A. These shops violate the worker welfare regulations. The Gap has their sweatshops in developing countries like India. They hire mostly child labor to cut their costs. Despite being local or global, this industry violates the rules for employee protection (Fastfashion 2016). One of the major unethical concerns is the long operational hours and enforced overtime of the workers at the lowest wage possible. In this sector, the workers have normal working hours of 10 to 12 hours. But in case of any order deadline, the hours stretch to 16 to 18 hours, or sometimes more than that. In China, it has been found that, in peak time, the workers have to work non-stop for 13-14 hours, and until their arms hurt (Butollo 2015). The garment employees in Thailand sometimes work two shifts a day. The management put pressures on the workers to work overtime, without extra money and if they fail to work, they face various penalties, abuses and dismissals (Cox 2015). The corporate garment houses mostly are not concerned with the health and safety of the workers. Due to poor level of ergonomics, the workers suffer from exhaustion, eyestrain, and other injuries, and in most cases, the factory management do not help them to diagnose and treat the illnesses and in spite of that, pressurize them to work. The employees face wage cuts or get fired if they take time off for medical purposes. Other than work pressure, there are work environment pollution such as exposure to harmful chemicals, noise, heat, lack of clean amenities, which bring about health hazards for the workers. However, the companies tend to overlook these factors and force the workers to work overtime (Wiego.org 2015). It has been found, that in Bangladesh, almost 200 garment workers died and many were injured in fires during 2004 to 2006. Same thing happened in 2012 also when 112 workers were killed. The women employees also face discrimination in these factories from the management wh en they get married or become pregnant. All these are unethical practices by the garment producing company (Anisul Huq, Stevenson, and Zorzini 2014). These unethical practices have a bad effect on the culture and demographic condition of the country and on the image and reputation of the company. These practices have claimed lives of many people, which is absolutely undesirable. The companies do not help in improving the working and living conditions of the economy, rather they make it worse by raising the poverty level. References: Anisul Huq, F., Stevenson, M. and Zorzini, M., 2014. Social sustainability in developingMarketing country suppliers: An exploratory study in the ready made garments industry of Bangladesh.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(5), pp.610-638. Butollo, F., 2015. Growing against the odds: government agency and strategic recoupling as sources of competitiveness in the garment industry of the Pearl River Delta.Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, p.rsv020. Cox, A., 2015. The pressure of wildcat strikes on the transformation of industrial relations in a developing country: The case of the garment and textile industry in Vietnam.Journal of Industrial Relations,57(2), pp.271-290. Fastfashion, 2016. Unethical Production. [online] Available at: https://fastfashion.weebly.com/unethical-production.html [Accessed 9 May 2017]. Reinhard, K., Schmidt, D., Rtzel, F. and Zentgraf, M., 2013. Working conditions in the global fashion industry. [online] The world of labour. Available at: https://laboureconomics.wordpress.com/2013/04/30/working-conditions-in-the-global-fashion-industry/ [Accessed 8 May 2017]. Wiego.org, 2015. Garment workers. [online] Wiego.org. Available at: https://www.wiego.org/informal-economy/occupational-groups/garment-workers [Accessed 8 May 2017].